Handling chores like removing and replacing e-scooters or bicycle pedals may seem simple, but it's easy to make mistakes. Whether it's to improve riding comfort or because the pedals are worn or damaged. As a part that comes into direct contact with the rider, keeping them in good condition is critical to riding safely and efficiently.
Over time, pedals may become loose, stuck, or worn, and replacing them in time can restore your electric bike to optimal performance. This article will detail how to remove and replace bicycle pedals, helping you easily complete this common bicycle maintenance task.
1. Tools You’ll Need
Before getting started, grab these tools based on your pedal type:
- Specialist pedal wrench (spanner): Designed specifically for pedals.
- Allen key: Typically 8mm, sometimes 6mm.
- 15mm wrench/spanner: Works for basic pedals without Allen key fittings.
2. Understanding Why Pedals Thread Differently
A common source of confusion is how pedal threading works. Unlike most screws, pedal threads differ between the two sides of your bike.
- Drive side (chain side): Unscrews anti-clockwise.
- Non-drive side: Unscrews clockwise.
Why? Pedals are designed this way to prevent them from loosening as you ride. If the threading were the same on both sides, pedaling forward would tighten one side but loosen the other. That’d make future removal almost impossible!
A Quick Trick To Remember
An easy way to recall which direction to turn? Attach your wrench or Allen key, then turn the cranks as if you're pedaling forward. This motion naturally loosens the pedals.
3. Removing the Non-Drive Side Pedal
Start with the non-drive side. This side tightens clockwise, so you must turn clockwise to remove it.
- Position the crank: Face the crank arm downward.
- Set up the Allen key: Insert the Allen key so it points toward the rear of the bike.
- Apply pressure: Push the Allen key while holding the crank steady to prevent movement.
The pedal should start to release with some force. Once loose, swap to the longer end of the Allen key to make turning easier. Hold the other side of the pedal with your hand for stability, and unscrew it completely.
4. Removing the Drive Side Pedal
Switch to the drive side, which tightens counterclockwise; to loosen it, you’ll need to turn anti-clockwise.
- Position the crank: Again, face the crank downward.
- Set up the Allen key: Insert the key, pointing it toward the rear of your bike.
- Push down: Using steady force, press down on the Allen key to release it.
Once loose, the same process applies. Use the longer end of the Allen key, hold the pedal for stability, and continue to turn until it's fully removed.
5. Clean and Prep the Threads
Before installing new pedals, clean the threads on both the crank arms and the pedals. Use a rag to remove dirt and debris. Apply high-quality fat tire electric bike grease to the threads. This step prevents the pedals from seizing over time and makes future removal much easier.
6. Installing the Non-Drive Side Pedal
With the threads clean and greased, you’re ready to reinstall.
- Position the crank: Face it downward for better control.
- Thread carefully: Align the pedal with the hole in the crank arm. Turn it anti-clockwise to engage the threads. (Remember, this side tightens counterclockwise.)
Initially, hand-tighten the pedal as far as you can. Once it’s snug, use the longer end of your Allen key to provide added torque. Position the key facing forward. Push down until it's securely tightened.
7. Installing the Drive Side Pedal
The drive side works like the non-drive side but with reversed threading.
- Position the crank: Again, point it downward.
- Thread carefully: Align the pedal and screw it in by turning clockwise.
Hand-tighten first to avoid cross-threading. Then, use your Allen key to finish the job. As before, position the key forward and push down to ensure the pedal is tight.
8. Using a Pedal Wrench (Spanner Method)
If your pedals don’t have Allen key fittings, use a pedal wrench. The steps are similar but with adjustments for the tool.
- Loosening non-drive side: Face the crank forward. Position your spanner at an angle that allows you to push down safely.
- Loosening drive side: Face the crank forward again, but ensure your spanner is positioned to push down in the opposite direction.
Once loose, most pedals can be unscrewed fully by hand.
9. Double-Check Left and Right Pedals
Not sure which pedal goes where? Check the inside of the pedal axle for markings. You’ll typically see stamped letters:
- “L” for left/non-drive side.
- “R” for right/drive side.
It’s a small detail that can save you lots of frustration.
10. Final Tightness Check
Before hitting the road, spin each pedal by hand to confirm they’re threading smoothly. Give both pedals one last check for tightness. If they’re loose, they could cause damage to the threads or make for an uncomfortable ride.
Pro Tips for Safety and Maintenance
- Keep your hands safe: Always be mindful of nearby chainrings when using tools. A misplaced hand could result in a scrape.
- Regular maintenance: Periodically remove, clean, and grease your pedals, especially if your bike sees heavy use or sits unused for long periods.
- Overtightened pedals: Use penetrating oil or visit a bike shop if a seized pedal won’t budge. Never force it too aggressively, as crank thread damage can be costly to repair.
Conclusion
Replacing bicycle pedals isn’t a complicated job, but paying attention to details like thread direction and proper tools makes all the difference. Whether you’re swapping out pedals for new terrain or just doing routine maintenance, these steps make the process seamless.
Now you’re ready to keep your electric bike Canada in top shape or pack it up for your next big adventure. A small job like this ensures your pedals stay secure, your rides stay smooth, and you stay confident—every mile you pedal forward.
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