According to market research, the global electric scooter market is expected to reach $34 billion by 2026, while the electric bicycle market is even larger, with projections to exceed $120 billion by 2030. Major Canadian cities like Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal have seen a significant increase in the number of electric vehicle users in recent years, driven by environmental policies and high fuel prices. As a result, more and more commuters are choosing electric bikes or electric scooters for their daily travel.
If you're also considering making the switch to eco-friendly transportation, are you torn between an electric scooter and an electric bicycle? On the Diplome Blog, we will break down the key differences between these two options. Whether you're looking for an everyday commuter vehicle or a high-performance model for off-road adventures, we’ve got the perfect choice for you!
What is an Electric Scooter?
An electric scooter is a lightweight, electric personal transportation device, typically composed of a standing platform, handlebars, motor, and battery. It accelerates and decelerates through a hand-controlled throttle and brakes.
Some models feature a foldable design for easy carrying and storage. The top speed of electric scooters generally ranges from 24-32 km/h, making them ideal for short urban commutes and everyday travel.
What is an Electric Bike?
An electric bicycle is a personal transportation device that combines traditional bicycles with an electric assistance system. It is equipped with a motor, battery, and control system, offering power through pedal assist or throttle mode, reducing the physical effort required by the rider.
According to Canadian regulations, the maximum speed in pedal-assist mode is typically 32 km/h, and the bike must have functional pedals for manual use.
Key Technical Differences Between Electric Scooters and Electric Bicycles
|
Features |
E-Scooter |
E-Bike |
|
Motor power |
250W - 500W |
250W - 750W |
|
Speed |
Up to 32 km/h |
Up to 32 km/h |
|
Range |
15 - 50 km |
30 - 100 km |
|
Weight |
10 - 30 kg |
15 - 30 kg |
|
Riding position |
Standing |
Sitting |
|
Portability |
High (foldable) |
Medium (more bulky) |
|
Battery charge time |
3 - 6 hours |
4 - 8 hours |
|
Terrain suitability |
City roads clear |
All terrains |
Electric Scooters Vs Electric Bicycles: The Differences
1. Canadian Laws and Regulations
Laws regarding electric scooters and electric bicycles vary by province and city in Canada. Here are some key considerations:
Electric Scooters (E-Scooters)
- Legal Status: Legal in some cities, such as Calgary and Ottawa, but may be restricted in other areas.
- Top Speed: Typically ranges between 24-32 km/h.
- Age Requirements: Most provinces require riders to be at least 16 years old.
- Helmet Requirements: Helmet use is mandatory in some areas, with specific regulations varying by province.
- Riding Areas: Generally prohibited on main roads and highways, limited to bike lanes or designated paths.
Electric Bicycles (E-Bikes)
- Legal Status: Legal across Canada, but must meet federal safety standards.
- Top Speed: Up to 32 km/h in assisted mode.
- Licensing: No driver’s license is required; anyone meeting the age requirement can use an e-bike.
- Helmet Requirements: In provinces such as British Columbia and Ontario, helmet use is mandatory.
- Age Requirements: Most provinces require riders to be at least 16 years old.
2. Best Use Cases
Electric Scooters: Ideal for short urban commutes
Electric scooters are known for their lightweight and portability, making them suitable for the following scenarios:
✅ Short-distance commuting (within 10 km): Perfect for getting around the city for short trips.
✅ "Last-mile" connection: Convenient tool for traveling from subway stations or bus stops to your final destination.
✅ Quick trips: Great for daily errands or leisurely rides.
✅ Surface requirements: Best for smooth pavement and areas with well-established bike lanes.
Electric Bicycles: Long-distance travel and versatile use
Electric bicycles offer greater comfort and range, ideal for the following needs:
✅ Long-distance commuting (over 15 km): Perfect for cross-city or long-distance rides.
✅ Adaptability to various terrains: Easily handles urban streets, suburban trails, and other environments.
✅ Combination of exercise and assistance: Ideal for those who want to ride for fitness but need electric assistance.
✅ High load capacity: Can be equipped with racks or baskets, great for shopping or carrying items.
3. Speed and Range
🛴Electric Scooters: Top speed of 24-32 km/h, ideal for short trips, range of 15-50 km, charging time of 3-6 hours, perfect for city commuting.
🚲Electric Bicycles: Top speed of 32 km/h (assisted mode), suited for longer trips, range of 30-100 km, charging time of 4-8 hours, supports various terrains.
4. Cost and Maintenance
Electric Scooters: Low initial cost, simple maintenance
💰 Price: The electric scooter price Ranges from $300 to $2,000, depending on the brand and configuration.
🔧 Maintenance: Regular checks on tires, brakes, and battery maintenance are required. 🚴♂️ Durability: Ideal for lightweight travel, but rough terrains may affect durability.
Electric Bicycles: Long-term investment, slightly higher maintenance costs
💰 Price: The electric bike price is typically between $500 and $5,000, depending on the brand, range, and technical features.
🔧 Maintenance: Maintenance is similar to that of regular bicycles, including regular checks of brakes, chains, and gears. The motor and battery require additional care, and parts may need replacement after prolonged use.
🚴♂️ Durability: Designed for long-distance rides and various terrains, suitable for extended use.
Which One Should You Choose?
Electric scooters and e-bikes each have their advantages—it all depends on your travel needs and lifestyle.
- If you prioritize portability and convenience for short city commutes, an electric scooter is a great choice. It’s compact, easy to store, and perfect for last-mile travel.
- If you need a longer range, a more comfortable ride, or want to combine commuting with exercise, an e-bike is the better option. It offers greater stability, adapts to various terrains, and is ideal for daily commutes and longer trips.
Whichever you choose, you’ll enjoy an eco-friendly and convenient way to get around while reducing your carbon footprint. As technology advances and regulations evolve, electric mobility will become even more popular in Canada, offering more sustainable travel options.
🔹Do you prefer an electric scooter or an e-bike? Share your thoughts in the comments! 🚲🛴💡
FAQ
1. Can I Ride an Electric Scooter or E-bike in the Rain?
Yes, most electric scooters and e-bikes are designed to withstand light rain. However, you should check the vehicle’s IP rating and avoid deep puddles to prevent water damage.
2. Do I Need Insurance for an Electric Scooter or E-bike in Canada?
No, in most provinces, insurance is not required for electric scooters or e-bikes. However, it's best to check local regulations and consider purchasing personal liability insurance for extra protection.
3. How Long Does the Battery of an Electric Scooter or E-bike Last?
Battery lifespan varies by model and usage. Generally, an electric scooter battery lasts 2-4 years, while an e-bike battery can last 3-5 years with proper maintenance.
4. Is There a Weight Limit for Riding an Electric Scooter or E-bike?
Yes, most electric scooters support riders weighing 100-120 kg, while e-bikes can typically accommodate up to 150 kg. Check the manufacturer’s specifications for exact limits.
Related reading: Can You Get a DUI on a Bike?
